Chapter+17

=**Economy**= =**Social life**= =**Political**= =**Interactions**= =**Religion**= =**Interllectual**= =**Technology**=
 * Merchants gained more interllectual of their bankings and got more open profit seeking than their medievil counterparts.
 * with their culture activites, they tried to improve their administrations of their economy.
 * Encouraged innovations, produced some indedance classical models.
 * as Atlantic ports reduced the importance of the mdetiterrean that took a huge blow to Italy
 * The **northern Rennissance** focued in France, in southern countries Germany and France.,also affected Hungary and Poland.'Renissance kings were viewed as political powers over teh feudal kings.
 * With the west being open to all, New goods were avaiable as merchants became more weailtheir and maybe even created a new world economy
 * Goods such as Silver and gold from spain were being imported which gave more damnd for the product as economy began to ride.
 * Merchants were encouraged to take more risk as inflation began to occur because of there was not eough production of goods to keep up the same pace of the demand and money
 * absolute moncarchs came about that Louis XIV was the msot glorious royal proporment
 * an Italian writer **Francesco Petrach** once climbed a mountain in Ventoux, a mountain in France
 * Paintings which based on human characteristics. with addition for expanding the Latin language
 * Italian renissance culture stressed themes of humanism; focused on humankind as the center on interllectual.
 * New imitation of classical ans roman literature and art from Greece and Rome.
 * new patterns such as the **European style patterns** that valued in late marriages but emphasized on nuculear families.
 * Not many families could marry until they had a share of property
 * With religion issues occuring it also gave effect that Fathers of children ere respoinsible for the teachings of the bible to their offspring as women gained more power and indepedance in life.
 * with the growing of a commercializations**, Proletariat** began as prices of foods began to rise and even people had to sell parts of land for food.
 * with teh uprising of a bad economy, people began to lose jobs and poverty began to rise
 * by the 17th century it took new ideas of equality and social tension.
 * **Witchcraft persecution** refleted new resentments against the poor, that were accused of being a witch against the poor.
 * also reflected the family life and role of women
 * **Adam smith** also gave his idea that people would act only under their self-intreast
 * mary wolk a women enlightment thinker gave her ideas of her roles of women in social life
 * **Niccolo Machiaveli** emphasized realistic discussions of how to seize and maintain power.
 * Bolstered his realism with Greek and Roman examples
 * City state leaders gained/seek more political forms.
 * Also gave more attention to more military tactics and skills.
 * Italy began to decline about the 1500 as France and Spain invaded the monarchs in the peninsula reducing political independance,
 * Kings of France such as Francis I became patrons of arts,importing their arts to create palaces.
 * political monarchy took place also as tension between teh governemnt and limits on state authority
 * Frederick teh great also gave his idea of miliatary organization and burecracy
 * With the West being more open to trade, new goods were available to them.
 * massives imports of gold and silver were being imported from Spain to latin americas
 * in Spain,Egland France and the Netherlands, governemnts granted monopolies to these giant converns
 * Religion became non centered and less-focused
 * Religion was not attacked; but was no main powered as the center on all power.
 * **Martin Luthur**, a German monk in 1518, wrote a document expressing his ideas on grants of salvation for money
 * **Protestism**, a lutherism versian, urged teh state of teh church as an alternative authority to papal authority
 * In England, Henry VIII began to set up a **Angelican Church** which challenged papal churches/authorities in how things shpild be run.
 * Most churches were insprired by **Jean Calvin** a French theoligian who told people thats their destinies were already determined by God
 * Calvin also streched his ideas across Europe and the government
 * Also wanted to expand education for underage youngings would read the bible more often
 * **Catholic reformation** took place as, a catholic doctrine was reformed that took place as other countries were switching over to protestant powers
 * New powers came to rise as the **Jesuits**, became more active in education,in politics and missionary work
 * Disputes between calvins and catholics were ended by the **edict of teh antes**, which granted tolerance beweetn both religions.
 * the **thirty year wars** combinded protestants and allies of swedan against holy roman emperors backed by Spain.
 * thus reducing German power and prosperity for a full decade and cutting their religion by almost 60% in some regions.
 * the war ended in 16218 by the **Treaty of Westphalia** which granted both territorys for both sides
 * the **English civil war** than took place as religions began to differ againt between different people.
 * Claims between boths sides of the parliament began to be outraged of royal actions.
 * Religous issues domintaed European politics for almost a centurie the let to a grudge and limited acceptance to religion
 * With all the wars coming about, it led to one reason of there was no single truth of religion
 * the new conception of god called **deism** was simply the laws of motion
 * Once Francesco climbed the mountain, thus came a new spirit in the works. But Francesco did not abandon his religion, but talk/wrote about his liking's in the Christian race
 * Later on, an artistic movement came along, and the renaissance challenged medievil interllectual values and styles.
 * Also streched new spirits that may encourage new western spirits in exploring and challenged truths to be examined
 * **Petrach** and **Bocaccio** also promoted classical literacy canons against medievil logic and theology.
 * Latins,love & pride.
 * **Leonardo Davinc**i,expanded his paint work and realisitic portrayal of the human body.
 * **Michael-Angelo** applied classical styles and in painting & sculptures
 * The **scientific revolution** took palce and effected the interrlectual the msot and also promioted change.
 * **Coperneuis** also challenged the idea that planets revoloved around teh sun and not the earth
 * **Galileo** also challened the idea and created teh 3 laws of motion and gravity and went to jail for challenging the church
 * **William harvey** also discovered circuluar movements in animals with the heart of the pumping ststaion
 * **Rene descartes** also established the importance of wisdom arguing humans could devlop laws the would explain the workings of nature
 * **Issac newton** also came along and added his ideas and used logic to determing controversies
 * **John locke** also created the diea that people could understand whatever they can by reason and logic
 * the Glorious revolution took palce as it endding the english civil wars
 * Art and Arctiecture took a huge part in many European countries and became the "rage"
 * Human realistic arts took place in paitings and sculptures
 * **Humanism** in artwork focused in archtiecture
 * the German **johannes Gutenberg** which made a movable type of printing towards China
 * Also led to the invention of the printing press.
 * Wine,cheeses and wools were being produced in agriculture.
 * the **englightment** gave ideas of new techonology and support science