Nationalism+Industrialization+and+Imperialism


 * Define Nationalism and give examples of Nationalist movements
 * Describe the character and scale of industrialization
 * Explain the main effects of the Industrial revolution - Social, Poltical, Economic Cultural, and Technological
 * Describe the connection between Industrialization and Imperialism
 * Analyze British Imperialism in India and Africa
 * Analyze British Imperialism in India and Africa

=**Complete the who what where when why anaylsis for the Treaty os Westphalia**= 1.

__Who__
-Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand III of the House of Habsburg, the Kingdoms of Spain, France, Sweden, the Dutch Republic, the Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, and sovereigns of the Free imperial cities and can be denoted by two major events, Protestants

What
-A series of treaties signed ending the thirty years war in the holy Roman Empire and the Eighty years war between the Dutch and the Spanish. Was the first modern diplomatic congress, but it didn't really solve their problems or create peace but a social contract between countries. A treaty so people could choose their own religion,providing independence for revolutionsm religious battles in the thirty years war in Europe

__ Where __
-Throughout Europe (Holy Roman Empire,Spain,Dutch,France) Osnabruck and Munster. duriong a time of the crusades and many unwanted conversions. The church, the state, the governemnt.

__When__
- May-October - Started in 1568- ended in1648 -over almost a 100 year time span

__Why__
-Because it helped solved agreements on religion and dealt with the issue and solved the problem by letting them practice their faiths and respect them. It gave the countries rights of freedom of religion to believ in anything they want and also practice them in peace without anyone or anything interrferring. =2. **Define nationalism in your own words:**= -Taking pride and recognition of the nation you are presenting. Showing enthusiasm and positivity towards a place you choose to represent (are all examples of nationalist movements that took place) __Take notes on the following. Make sure you connect the events back to nationalism.__ -Was a social and political movement of different,seperated movemnts to combine Italy penisula into what it was now -Napoleans reign of conquering was begining to fall -Italy did not have one main ruler so it gave a chance for unifacation -Wanted a differntation between teh church and the state -Also had two different people who wnated to apprach unification in different ways, Mazzini and Gioberti. -Was United but was not unified -Stronger than Italy was -both countries were different, but Germany emerged as teh stronger of the two -hoped to pacify the Liberals with foreign policy achievement -Cavour has failed as Bismark succeeded -Italy was united but they had their differences in culture and social life, German on the other hand was united completly -had a strong clever dictator ship -Was apart of Prussia -Is a Jewish political movement - Jews who desired complete assimilation and were willing to neglect their faith in an attempt at modernization -wanted a pure revolution -Jews wanted to be apart of the European society -wanted to be equal as Jews and non Jews. - hey also wanted to preserve their own faith and many of their traditional values -They had a high demand for slave imports and growth in population -Pedro 1 declared Independence in 1822, Sep 1st -Had a royal government -World commerce took its place -US is holding off all of Europe on a bluff -United States to claim sovereignty -America took up its pride and stood up for themselves from Europe, granted they were bluffing at first -US nationalistic took place -consisted of many proud ethnic cultures who did not wish to be ruled by any authority other than themselves. -The unification of other countries and strong patriotism fueled the desires of the Slavs, Greeks, Montenegrins, Rumanians, and Bulgarians -the Balkan States found an opportunity to gain independence -With every victory won, they started to gain more and more nationalism support from countries = 3.Summary the global impact of nationalism = -Nationalism is a way to unify and support a country or others words take pride and support a country. Also to change how they were running their country at first ti improve it and unify it. Typically taking place during a war where nationalism plays a huge role for a morale of a country's. Italy and Germany during their time had not centralized government which gave an opening for rule. With Mazzini and Gioberti Unifying their country's, they both took different approaches which led to a nationalistic movement within their county for political government. Soon after Zionism a religious movement that swept Jewish religion took place as they wanted to be equal as a religion to other religions such as christianty and catholicism but still preserve their own religion and values. One of the biggest nationalistic movement were the Monroe Doctrine and Balkan Nationalism where both America and Balkan states were tired of doing things they were told to do. America drew a line and said enough is enough and said don't step over or else which gave nationalistic support from their country such as the Balkan movement which Balkan states teamed up and won victory after victory which led to a better morale for their revolution.
 * 1) American revolution
 * 2) French Revolution
 * 3) Greek war for indepedance
 * 4) Haitian revolution
 * Unification of Italy**
 * Unification of Germany**
 * Zionism**
 * Brazilian Independence**
 * Monroe Doctrine**
 * -**America drawing a line in the sand and saying don't step over
 * Balkan Nationalism**
 * -**Balkan States became the focal point of many European powers

**Industrialization**
4. Look at the data below and answer the questions that follow //Index Numbers of World Trade (Volume of trade in selected years compared to 1913)// // Iron Production (1000's Metric Tons) // //Years of Life Expectancy at Birth// Which of the data sets above do you think is the most significant? Why? -Iron Production because of the massive increase from hundreds to thousands to tenths of thousand in such a short term, which probably led to a greater demand for trade and a better economy. Example Germany's increase from 111 to 14,836 in less than a 100 years.
 * Year || Index Number ||
 * 1850 || 10 ||
 * 1870 || 24 ||
 * 1895 || 48 ||
 * 1901 || 67 ||
 * 1911 || 96 ||
 * 1913 || 100 ||
 * || 1830 || 1850 || 1913 ||
 * Britain || 700 || 2,716 || 9,792 ||
 * France || 244 || 1,262 || 4,626 ||
 * Russia || 167 || 231 || 3,870 ||
 * Germany || 111 || 246 || 14,836 ||
 * Country || Year: 1820 || Year: 1900 ||
 * Britain || 40 || 50 ||
 * Average,rest of Western Europe || 36 || 46 ||
 * United States || 39 || 47 ||
 * Japan || 34 || 44 ||
 * Russia || 28 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Latin America || 27 || 32 ||
 * Average, all Asia || 23 || 24 ||
 * Average all Africa || 23 || 24 ||

Taken together what do these data sets tell us? -That the world is turning into a more advanced place, as technology and production for iron has increased which leads to a greater trade system with other country's. And also a greater medication which leads to a higher expectancy rate for living has increased in every country 5. Read the following and answer the questions below [|Industrial Revolution Introduction.pdf] 1. The industrial revolution was started in Britain and was an advancement in technology,transportation and communications. Which led to more factories, buses subways and cities in London. Which also led to more variety's of jobs being produced with machinery being in a high demand. 2. Started when enlightening ideas were around, such as improvements to the world with foreign countries. Western Europeaners that came to the U.S. around 1914. 3. Effects were such things as new jobs that included working with a machine instead of hand to hand contact. Variety of new jobs being produced, buses cities subways and factories. Gave a way to produce new goods in a quicker faster easier way. An increase in the world economy for new and more products being exported. 6. Now referring to your textbook create a chart or mindmap of the effects of Industrialization. You must include the following
 * What was the Industrial revolution?
 * What was its origins?
 * What were its major effects?
 * Gender roles/issues - were being improved over time went by because of economic rights as government and human rights began to be more enforced.
 * Family Structures - Heridarchty (the family in power thing) was rarely used anymore to run government, though it was still intact, most governments had a voting right for government.
 * Social Structures - people began to be more equal in terms of race age religion and sex, but there still was a term of white supremacy occurring
 * Extension of voting rights (chartist movement)-people were given the right to vote in political form
 * Mass leisure culture - newspaper were being read more and more and became a everyday interestingly thing
 * Romanticism - felt as love was a very sensitive thing to talk about which could lead to break ups,arguments and divorces
 * Socialism - people were getting more equal
 * Communism - where there is a social structiureand usually heridactary took place where government was in control of everythingmedia type="custom" key="8612014"

**Imperialism**
7. Examine the map below and the data that follows - What do they show us? The map in the 1920's show the British Empires control and the percentage of what they control in their country. With Britain having major control over Australia 1/3 of Africa and all of Canada and parts of Europe and South America. It Shows British power and authority for world domination and colonization. According to the chart as well, Great Britain has a high percentages in people in colonies near quadrupole all the other countries such as France and Germany. Also shows Britain dominance over other country in terms of power and government. As they also control about 1/4 of the world and has them working in colonies. 470,00,000 of the people that Britain is in control of. //Extent of Colonial Control//
 * ~  ||~ Great Britain ||~ France ||~ Belgium ||~ Netherlands ||~ Germany (1914) ||
 * ~ Area in Square Miles || 94,000 || 212,600 || 11,800 || 13,200 || 210,000 ||
 * ~ Population || 45,500,100 || 42,000,000 || 8,300,000 || 8.500,000 || 67,500,000 ||
 * ~ Area of Colonies || 13,100,000 || 4,300,000 || 940,000 || 790,000 || 1,100,000 ||
 * ~ Population of Colonies || 470,000,000 || 65,000,000 || 13,000,000 || 66,000,000 || 13,000,000 ||

SOURCE: Mary Evelyn Townsend, //European Colonial Expansion Since 1871// (Chicago: J.P. Lippincott Company, 1941), p. 19 //Percentage of Territories Belonging to the European/US Colonial Powers// //Die territoriale Entwicklung der Euroaischen Kolonien// 8. Define Imperialism in your own words: The policy of extending rule or authority of an empire ornation over <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: default; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static;">foreign countries, <span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static;">or of acquiring and holdingcolonies and <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #333333; cursor: default; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.25em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; position: static;">dependencies.
 * ||~ Percentage Controlled ||~  ||
 * ~ Africa || 90.4% ||
 * ~ Polynesia || 98.9% ||
 * ~ Asia || 56.5% ||
 * ~ Australia || 100.0% ||
 * ~ Americas || 27.2% ||
 * The British East India Company
 * Sepoys
 * British Raj
 * Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference
 * Settlement Colonies
 * White Dominions
 * Cecil Rhodes
 * James Cook

9. What were the motivations for Imperialism? <span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Motives for imperialism were major things such as. economics and political power. The desire to make money, to expand and control foreign trade within the world. Also to gain power in the world and to gain more "control" and expand territory and to exercise their military brute strength to gain more nationalism within a country. Also a desire to spread Christianity, to protect European missionaries in other lands. To teach others about religion and to practice their faiths as well. The three G's, God, Glory and Gold. God, to change and spread religion in not just Europe but other neighing country to practice the same religious faiths as them. Glory to expand their land, to gain more and control, to exercise military force and to gain nationalism by doing that. Gold for a better economic system in the world -Social Darwinism- as where the superior were the best (Europeans)

10. Before note-taking, look for the following key terms (not in the glossary!) and define them in your own words.

<span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> In English company formed in 1600 to develop trade with new British colonies in India and southeast Asia <span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> Formed to peruse more trading with the <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;">Indies east india trading company, <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;">English east trading company <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">An foreign soldier serving in the army of a foreign conqueror <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">especially an Indian soldier serving under British command in India <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">homeland soldiers;militia <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Indian soldiers that are controlled by British power <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Any kingdom that encompasses people of multiple races <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 19px;">central government where one person takes the title of emporer. <span style="font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> British influence over independent states ruled by their own people Europeans met in Berlin to impose divisions between the area of Africa and agree to assign parts of that territory to one another Diving the territory of Africa owned by different European powers First step for imperialism <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Europeans (British set forth to explore new lands and thus creating colonies in these new lands <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Thirteen Colonies or <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 16px;">America <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">Colonies from European settlers made up the majority of the population <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: normal;">British control in North America and Australia <span style="font-family: arial,sans-serif; line-height: normal;">Canadians and Australians <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">led Anglo African settlement <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">a pioneer <span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Founded the diamond company
 * **The British East India Company**
 * **Sepoys**
 * **British Raj**
 * **Partition of Africa/ Berlin Conference**
 * **Settlement Colonies**
 * **White Dominions**
 * **Cecil Rhodes**

Known as "Captain Cook" British sailor who found the land which is now Australia From Scotland
 * **James Cook**

11. Now go through your book and complete the graphic organizer below <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-Millions of Indians and happy and depressed <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-British relied too heavily on India in that case backfired as Indians gain back their Independence || -British's influence over countries proved strong || Write a 1/2 - 1 page summary where you explain the connections between Nationalism, Industrialization and Imperism -Nattioanlism- developing and gianing support for your country. taking pride into what you want -Industrialism- a sereis of advances throughout industry, such as factories, city life gaing more jbos for people -Imperalism - controlling eachother, Imperialism is to rule over a people or place through colonization, military power, economic or political power. domination
 * Country || How Britain gained control - steps to conquest || Actions taken by Britain when in control/ power || Effects/ Reactions ||
 * India (note this will be more notes than the following two nations.) || # <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Vasco da Gama discovered a route around the southern tip of Africa to the Indian Ocean
 * 1) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">the British East India Company was formed and massive trading to India occurred
 * 2) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">began to force the Indian people into working for Britain used
 * 3) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Indian people to fight Britain battles || * <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">began to force the Indian people into working for Britain
 * <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Queen Victoria made India a part of the British kingdom
 * <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Indian soldiers to fight their battles || <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">-poor quality British products which Britain wouldn't sell anywhere else besides India and Asia
 * South Africa || # <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Napoloean took control of all nether-eland territory
 * 1) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Britain took advantage of this
 * 2) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Anexation of the cape
 * 3) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">Invasions
 * 4) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Georgia,'Times New Roman',Times,serif;">British had already controlled the land to the north || * Wanted Africans demand for gold
 * Had already control of North Africa beast of the British company
 * Wanted to prevent the falling of France || - white South Africans received the higher paid and less dangerous one
 * New Zealand || # <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Captain Cook’s exploration of New Zealand
 * 1) <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 11px;">Treaty of Waitangi is an agreement between the British Crown and Maori. || * <span style="border-collapse: separate; font-family: arial,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;">1840 Hobson declared British Soveriegnty over New Zealand ||   ||

If a country has a strong Natioanlism they would gian loads of support for a start of Impearalism, which than could lead to industrialism because of the stron victoris and success Industrialization was brought to the countries that were taken over by Imperialism such as new ways of thinking and new ideas. Imperialist countires almost always encouraged industrialization in the countries they controlled. imperialism was almost a harbinger to the other two.