ESPIRIT+213-229

== == (image above shows the holy emperor of Europe Charlamange)

Economy
Was nknown throughtout teh rest of the world to start of captilatiam.
 * 500c.e.-900c.e
 * Western Europe was suffering many problems
 * Main Source of their government relied on the Catholic Church
 * They were frequent invasions of scandanavian vikings that disrupted life from Italy to Ireland, espicially with thier weak leaderships and sorrow agriculture. __Vikings__ took over many lands
 * Charlamange also created and stabilized a better governemtn centralized around feudalism but kings used feudlaism to build their own power.
 * The __Magna Carta__ which claimed fuedal rights against monarchical claims, which helpped shape a better fair orgazined law of citizens
 * But the same feudal balence created __parliaments.__ One person would represent a group of people from nobles or churches ect ect
 * __Investiture__ was the practice of state over the appointment.
 * Fuedalism was the base of the economy with the 3-feild system.
 * Developing cities became trading centers for produtions
 * Improved economy and culinzation

Social Life

 * Women gained respect becauase of the Virgin Mary
 * Roman life in the west lay in the hands of the muslims control
 * The T__hree-Feild system__ was a way that farmers farmed their land by like leaving a third of their land free for regrowing of nutrients.
 * Schools began to form around cathedrals training children to future destiened church careers.
 * __Peter Alebelard__ wrote a trestityure that showsed several contratictions to the doctrine

Political

 * __Clovis__ converted to christianity in 496 c.e. to gain better prestige over their rivals that gave him domination over the frnaks and germadic invaders
 * Absolute monarchy power
 * Developing nations as political entities
 * Caroligians took over the family monarchy which included a very important member __Charles Martel__ who later becamed Charles the hammer who Did great things to Europe such as defeat muslims and defeat Arabia with the Byzantines
 * Charlamange became one of Europes great leaders with UNiting France and Germany together.
 * The __Three Estates__ - Nobles,Churches & Urban leaders
 * __Urban II__ called for the first crusade appealing to the pities of west rulers and common people. Crusades promised people the full forgiveness of sins

Interactions

 * Ineractions with France, because more Feudalism so much that Kings even made Churches pay taxes
 * __The Hundred Year__ was was a war between France and England over the controled of the territory of the english king controlled in France and over feudal rights over claims.
 * Crusaders established a kingdom and exposed bzaantine and Islam.

Religon

 * Centrlized governemtn was formed around Churches
 * Christianity was one of the main religons that helpped gain support because of Clovis's conversion
 * Schools began training student in careers of the church
 * __Urban II__ called for the first crusade appealing to the pities of west rulers and common people. Crusades promised people the full forgiveness of sins
 * __Gregory VII__ tried to purify the church and free it from feudal interferance of the government.
 * __Bernard of Clairfaux__ challegend Petere and show that stressted the importance of God
 * Thomas Aquino from Paris from an italian-born monk, maintaned the basic belief of that faith came first

Interllectual

 * Schools began to form around cathedrals training children to future destiened church careers.
 * Scholoralism was teh basis in teh schools by medevial philosophers
 * Clergy and monks
 * Starts now to raionalized anbd question religon; understand it more.
 * wasnt in organized religon.

Techonology
A new way to farm with new creations of Techonology,made it easier to farm and gave a new way to upgrade productivity without losing products with too much planing or too less farming.
 * A __Moldboard__ was a new invention for a deeper turning plow to turn soil invented by the French & Germans. It helpped farm and dig up soil. (3-feild system)
 * A better way to save farming was the creation of the 3-feild system that left a third of the land unplanted each year to regain fertilit
 * Gothic Architecture of extreme buildings and statues were built to detail and make buildings/churches more unique and mezmorizing to look at.